bush basil leukeran

Basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes. Medicinal Basil Plant Uses. One of the advantages of using mulch is that the leaves usually do not need to be washed. Fertilizers suitable for drip irrigation application include 20-20-20, 15-0-14, calcium nitrate, or potassium nitrate. To prevent foliar diseases, keep the foliage as dry as possible by watering early in the day or by using drip irrigation. Basil can be subject to various fungal diseases, including Fusarium wilt, gray mold, and black spot, as well as damping-off in seedlings.

Basil dishes up classic Italian flavor in eye-catching bushy plants suitable for garden beds or containers. Many leaf types can come from one package of basil seed (Basil is a tender annual, easy to grow but very susceptible to cold weather. For best results, plant basil in late spring after all danger of frost is past. The leaf on the left is large, soft, and slightly puckered. Leaves are opposite, sessile and lance shaped. To prevent the soil from crusting, cover with a fine layer of soil (approximately For all growers in western North Carolina and for any grower who wants an early crop, seedlings should be started indoors and then transplanted into the field. Preventing diseases through good cultural practices is the most effective way to produce a healthy crop. To reduce soil-borne diseases, rotate herbs to different parts of the field each year, and remove and destroy all plant debris after final harvest.Figure 4. The seedlings will be ready to plant in the fields five to six weeks later.

Holcomb and P. J.Cox. Optimum storage temperature is 40 to 45°F; lower temperatures may cause discoloration and deterioration.For bulk sales of fresh basil, leaves can be loosely packed into perforated or food-grade, gas-permeable plastic bags. See your county Cooperative Extension agent for details.Basil can be grown from seed or transplants. Not only does removing those bottom leaves hurt the plant, it doesn’t help the plant create new leaves and branches. Circular to irregular dark spots on leaves with light centersChlorotic (yellow) patches (symptoms) on the upper surface of a basil leaf with downy mildewFruiting Bodies (sporangia) on lower surface of leafMasses of purplish sporangia on the undersurface of a leaf.Dark-colored fungal growth (sign) on the bottom surface of a basil leaf opposite the chlorotic (yellow) patches (symptoms) on the upper surface of a leaf with downy mildewHeavy spore production on the undersurface of the leaf may look like dust or dirt on the tissue.Yellowing leaves; discoloration often begins around middle vein and spreads outwards; gray fuzzy or downy growth on lower surface of the leaves; brown to black angular necrotic patches on the plant.Yellowing leaves may be mistaken for nutrient deficiency; can be spread by contaminated seed.Yellow, wilting leaves; brown streaks on lower surface of leaves; stunted growth; death of plant.Conidiophores with conidia arising from infected tissueWilted foliage on cankered stem at left due to grey mold infectionDense, brown to gray fuzzy growth on stems and leaves and fallen plant debris; leaves dying and dropping from plant; severe lesions on stem may cause plant death.Promoted by high humidity and poor air circulation.Symptoms of bacterial leaf spot (Pseudomonas cichorii) on basil leavesAngular or irregular brown or black water-soaked spots on leaves; streaks on stems.High humidity and overhead watering promotes spread of disease.Failure of seeds to germinate; germinated seedlings collapsing; brown, shriveled area at base of stem; roots brown and water-soaked.Promoted by high humidity and poor air circulation.Cartusian snail (Monacha cartusiana) feeding on leavesIrregularly shaped holes in leaves and stems; flowers and fruit may also be damaged if present; if infestation is severe, leaves may be shredded; slime trails present on rocks, walkways, soil and plant foliage; several slug and snail species are common garden pests; slugs are dark gray to black in color and can range in size from 2.5 to 10 cm (1-4 in); garden snails are generally smaller and possess a rounded or spiral shell.Slugs and snails prefer moist, shaded habitats and will shelter in weeds or organic trash; adults may deposit eggs in the soil throughout the season; damage to plants can be extensive.Small soft bodied insects on underside of leaves and/or stems of plant; usually green or yellow in color, but may be pink, brown, red or black depending on species and host plant; if aphid infestation is heavy it may cause leaves to yellow and/or distorted, necrotic spots on leaves and/or stunted shoots; aphids secrete a sticky, sugary substance called honeydew which encourages the growth of sooty mold on the plants.Distinguishing features include the presence of cornicles (tubular structures) which project backwards from the body of the aphid; will generally not move very quickly when disturbed.The early stage larvae feeds on terminal clusters.

Refrigerate the leaves as soon as possible. It will grow well and easily whether you choose a container or you put it right in the ground.Bush basil prefers rich soil, so find a good quality potting soil, or use a fertilizer to enrich your soil. Select a variety that will produce a good flavor and attractive, dark green or purple foliage. The basil must be cooled quickly to remove field heat.

It can even be used to create a low hedge in a garden.

Overview Information Basil is an herb.

This publication specifically discusses fresh-market basil, examining the selection, production, harvesting, and marketing of the product.To ensure a good crop, obtain high-quality basil seed. For fresh-market production, with double rows and plants spaced 6 to 12 inches apart, expect yields of 125 to 250 pounds per hundred feet of row over a nine-week harvest period.

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